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Merlot Velvet Bright
Color detail

Merlot Velvet Bright

Red · Hue 350
Hex
#C5112F
RGB
rgb(197, 17, 47)
HSL
hsl(350, 84%, 42%)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 91%, 76%, 23%)
Metrics
S 84% · L 42%
Contrast (WCAG)
on white
6:1AA
on black
3.5:1AA Large
Save to journalSign in to saveStart palette from thisRecent trail

About this color

Merlot Velvet Bright (#C5112F) belongs to the red family — hue 350°, 84% saturation, 42% lightness. Copy the hex, RGB, or HSL value above, or paste the CSS custom property below into your stylesheet to reference this color directly.

CSS
:root {
  --colorarchive-merlot-velvet-bright: #C5112F;
  --colorarchive-merlot-velvet-bright-hsl: hsl(350, 84%, 42%);
  --colorarchive-merlot-velvet-bright-rgb: rgb(197, 17, 47);
}

AI Color Names

Let AI suggest alternative poetic names for this color in English and Chinese.

Design Context

PassionateEnergeticUrgent
Common in

Food & Beverage · Entertainment · Retail

Pairs well with

White for high contrast CTAs, dark navy for sophistication, or gold for luxury

Design tip

Best for call-to-action buttons and sale banners. Use sparingly — red as a primary color can feel aggressive; as an accent, it commands attention.

Cultural context ▶

Red is universally associated with energy and action. In China, it signifies luck and prosperity. In Western markets, it drives urgency in sales.

Color Origins

Red family

The first pigment, the loudest signal.

Heritage

Red is the oldest pigment in the human visual record. Ochre reds appear in burial sites from 75,000+ years ago; Roman red lead (minium) lit Pompeian walls; cinnabar drove a millennium of trade across Asia and the Mediterranean. Madder, kermes, and cochineal — the three classical reds — built fortunes and emptied empires before synthetic alizarin arrived in 1869 and collapsed the price overnight.

Across cultures

In China red signals fortune and weddings, painted on doors and lanterns and given in money envelopes. In much of South Asia red is the bridal color (saris, sindoor) for the same reason. Western traditions split red between love (Valentine's) and danger (stoplights, balance sheets). Across the Christian liturgy red marks martyrdom and Pentecost; across cinema it has long marked the femme fatale.

In the wild

Coca-Cola has used essentially the same red since 1886. Netflix and YouTube engineered their reds to pop maximally on dark UI. Christian Louboutin trademarked a single red — Pantone 18-1663 — on the soles of his shoes. Ferrari's racing red began as the Italian national racing color (Rosso Corsa). Nearly every emergency stop button on every machine ever made is red, and the convention is so universal it functions as international iconography.

How it reads

Red advances. On a page it draws the eye first; in a UI it implies destructive action or urgent state. Increasing saturation pushes it toward warning; reducing saturation moves it toward earthen, terra-cotta, comfort. Pairing red with white reads as energetic and consumer-facing; pairing it with black reads cinematic and luxurious; pairing it with cream reads as heritage or hospitality.

This particular tone

A vivid mid-tone — distinctive enough to anchor an identity, saturated enough to demand a quiet supporting palette.

Lightness band: At mid-lightness the hue carries its full character. This is the band where most identity colors live: bright enough to be distinctive at small sizes, deep enough to sit cleanly on a white canvas.

Saturation band: At this saturation the color is doing work. It reads as a brand statement, a sport accessory, or a UI signal. It should be used in small, deliberate doses against quieter neighbors; large fields at this saturation will exhaust the eye.

Brands using a similar color

Within the public brand-guidelines reference catalog, these are the closest matches to #C5112F.

  • Lululemonprimary
    Lululemon Red · #D1141A
    →
  • GitHubaccent
    Danger Red · #CF222E
    →
  • Netflixprimary
    Netflix Red · #E50914
    →

Cultures using a similar color

From the cultural-palette catalog, these regions feature a color close to #C5112F.

  • Korea (Obangsaek)Obangsaek Red (홍 / hong)
    #C8242C · South — fire element, ceremonial silk
    →
  • Greece (Aegean)Bougainvillea Magenta
    #C2185B · Bougainvillea spectabilis bracts
    →
  • IndiaKanchipuram Magenta
    #C2185B · South Indian silk weaving tradition
    →

Tonal strip

All lightness levels at this hue and saturation. Click any to navigate.

Palette moves

Instead of stopping at one swatch, use nearby, opposite, and tonal neighbors to branch into a broader palette.

Lighter companion
Merlot Core Bright
#E11436 · hsl(350, 84%, 48%)
Darker companion
Merlot Dusk Bright
#A00E26 · hsl(350, 84%, 34%)
Complementary counterpoint
Lagoon Velvet Bright
#11C5A7 · hsl(170, 84%, 42%)
Analogous lead
Vermillion Velvet Bright
#C53E11 · hsl(15, 84%, 42%)
Analogous echo
Blush Velvet Bright
#C5116B · hsl(330, 84%, 42%)
Triadic +120°
Leaf Velvet Bright
#2FC511 · hsl(110, 84%, 42%)
Triadic +240°
Indigo Velvet Bright
#112FC5 · hsl(230, 84%, 42%)
Split-comp +150°
Seafoam Velvet Bright
#11C54D · hsl(140, 84%, 42%)
Split-comp +210°
Azure Velvet Bright
#1189C5 · hsl(200, 84%, 42%)
Export preview
Base: Merlot Velvet Bright #C5112F
Lighter companion: Merlot Core Bright #E11436
Darker companion: Merlot Dusk Bright #A00E26
Complementary counterpoint: Lagoon Velvet Bright #11C5A7
Analogous lead: Vermillion Velvet Bright #C53E11
Analogous echo: Blush Velvet Bright #C5116B
Triadic +120°: Leaf Velvet Bright #2FC511
Triadic +240°: Indigo Velvet Bright #112FC5
Split-comp +150°: Seafoam Velvet Bright #11C54D
Split-comp +210°: Azure Velvet Bright #1189C5

Compare

See how Merlot Velvet Bright compares side by side with related colors.

vsMerlot Core BrightvsMerlot Dusk BrightvsLagoon Velvet BrightvsVermillion Velvet BrightvsBlush Velvet BrightvsLeaf Velvet Bright

Nearest neighbors

The closest archive matches by hue, saturation, and lightness.

Search by hex
Nearby match
Merlot Velvet Pure
#CE0929 · hsl(350, 92%, 42%)
Nearby match
Merlot Core Bright
#E11436 · hsl(350, 84%, 48%)
Nearby match
Merlot Velvet Vivid
#BA1C36 · hsl(350, 74%, 42%)
Nearby match
Merlot Dusk Bright
#A00E26 · hsl(350, 84%, 34%)
Nearby match
Merlot Core Pure
#EB0A2F · hsl(350, 92%, 48%)
Nearby match
Merlot Radiant Bright
#EC2748 · hsl(350, 84%, 54%)

Accessible pairings

Archive colors that meet WCAG contrast standards when paired with this color. Use as text-on-background or background-on-text.

Contrast checker
AA5.7:1
Lagoon Veil Faint
#F9FAFA
AA5.8:1
Lagoon Veil Muted
#F9FBFB
AA5.8:1
Lagoon Veil Dust
#F9FBFB
AA5.8:1
Lagoon Veil Soft
#F8FCFB
AA5.8:1
Lagoon Veil Clear
#F7FDFC
AA5.9:1
Lagoon Veil Vivid
#F6FEFC

Color Vision Simulation

How this color appears with different color vision deficiencies.

Full simulator
Deuteranopia
#A0A828
Protanopia
#99982A
Tritanopia
#C12524
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