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Cobalt Shadow Faint
Color detail

Cobalt Shadow Faint

Blue · Hue 220
Hex
#40454F
RGB
rgb(64, 69, 79)
HSL
hsl(220, 10%, 28%)
CMYK
cmyk(19%, 13%, 0%, 69%)
Metrics
S 10% · L 28%
Contrast (WCAG)
on white
9.6:1AA
on black
2.2:1Fail
Save to journalSign in to saveStart palette from thisRecent trail

About this color

Cobalt Shadow Faint (#40454F) belongs to the blue family — hue 220°, 10% saturation, 28% lightness. Copy the hex, RGB, or HSL value above, or paste the CSS custom property below into your stylesheet to reference this color directly.

CSS
:root {
  --colorarchive-cobalt-shadow-faint: #40454F;
  --colorarchive-cobalt-shadow-faint-hsl: hsl(220, 10%, 28%);
  --colorarchive-cobalt-shadow-faint-rgb: rgb(64, 69, 79);
}

AI Color Names

Let AI suggest alternative poetic names for this color in English and Chinese.

Design Context

AuthoritativeIntellectualLuxurious
Common in

Defense · Aviation · Higher Education

Pairs well with

Gold for prestige, white for sharp readability, electric blue for energy

Design tip

Perfect for dark mode backgrounds and headers. Navy is softer than black and adds character. Pair with bright accents for contrast.

Cultural context ▶

Navy and midnight blue symbolize authority, intelligence, and tradition. The color of uniforms, institutions, and power.

Color Origins

Blue family

The most-loved color on the planet, and the most overused.

Heritage

Blue is the rarest pigment in the natural world — and so, historically, the most expensive. Ultramarine, ground from lapis lazuli mined only in Afghanistan, was worth more than gold in Renaissance Europe; Vermeer's bills were enormous because of how much he used. Egyptian blue (the first synthetic pigment, ~3000 BCE) was lost for centuries and rediscovered in the 19th. Prussian blue (1704) democratized blue overnight; Yves Klein's IKB (1960) re-aristocratized it.

Across cultures

In ancient Egypt blue was the color of the Nile and the heavens — sacred, protective. In China blue-and-white porcelain (qinghua) defined export ceramics for 600 years. In Mediterranean traditions blue wards off the evil eye. In post-WWII America, blue became the corporate default ('IBM blue'); in Japan, indigo (ai) is the centuries-old workwear dye that became the ground tone of an entire textile tradition. Across the world blue is consistently rated the most-liked color — sometimes by 35% margins.

In the wild

Facebook is blue because Mark Zuckerberg is red-green colorblind. IBM's blue dates to 1947. Levi's blue is the natural color of indigo on cotton. Twitter Blue (#1DA1F2) defined social-media blue for a decade before X scrapped it. Pixar's Up famously runs on a single complementary palette built on blue. The blue checkmark, the blue link, the blue 'send' button — blue has become the default color of digital trust, to the point of being a UX cliché.

How it reads

Blue recedes — physically, the eye focuses blue light slightly behind the retina, which makes blue elements feel deep or distant. It reads as trustworthy, calm, corporate, and (at the cool end) cold. Light blues read airy and clinical; mid blues are the default for tech and finance; deep blues read as luxurious or naval. The omnipresence of blue in software is real: most enterprise UIs reach for it because it offends the fewest stakeholders, which is also the reason it can feel like the absence of a real choice.

This particular tone

A dim, atmospheric reading — closer to a colored shadow than a stated hue. Excellent as a near-black on dark UI or as a moody background.

Lightness band: At this depth the hue starts behaving like a neutral — it can substitute for black in many contexts while still carrying a faint chromatic temperature. It pairs especially well with off-whites and warm metallics.

Saturation band: The low saturation pulls this color toward earthen, vintage, or editorial palettes. It reads as confident and grown-up rather than playful, and it tolerates being used in large blocks without becoming visually noisy.

Brands using a similar color

Within the public brand-guidelines reference catalog, these are the closest matches to #40454F.

  • Airbnbneutral
    Hof Gray · #484848
    →
  • Xiaohongshu 小红书neutral
    Slate Text · #333333
    →
  • JD.com 京东neutral
    Slate · #333333
    →

Cultures using a similar color

From the cultural-palette catalog, these regions feature a color close to #40454F.

  • ScandinaviaForest Green
    #3D5B49 · Spruce / fir forest in winter light
    →
  • Italy (Tuscany)Cypress Green
    #3F5E47 · Tuscan hilltop cypresses
    →
  • England (London)Pub Tile Green
    #1F4D2E · Victorian pub interior dado tiling
    →

Tonal strip

All lightness levels at this hue and saturation. Click any to navigate.

Palette moves

Instead of stopping at one swatch, use nearby, opposite, and tonal neighbors to branch into a broader palette.

Lighter companion
Cobalt Dusk Faint
#4E545F · hsl(220, 10%, 34%)
Darker companion
Cobalt Nocturne Faint
#2E3138 · hsl(220, 10%, 20%)
Complementary counterpoint
Apricot Shadow Faint
#4F4A40 · hsl(40, 10%, 28%)
Analogous lead
Amethyst Shadow Faint
#41404F · hsl(245, 10%, 28%)
Analogous echo
Azure Shadow Faint
#404A4F · hsl(200, 10%, 28%)
Triadic +120°
Garnet Shadow Faint
#4F4045 · hsl(340, 10%, 28%)
Triadic +240°
Moss Shadow Faint
#454F40 · hsl(100, 10%, 28%)
Split-comp +150°
Ruby Shadow Faint
#4F4340 · hsl(10, 10%, 28%)
Split-comp +210°
Honey Shadow Faint
#4C4F40 · hsl(70, 10%, 28%)
Export preview
Base: Cobalt Shadow Faint #40454F
Lighter companion: Cobalt Dusk Faint #4E545F
Darker companion: Cobalt Nocturne Faint #2E3138
Complementary counterpoint: Apricot Shadow Faint #4F4A40
Analogous lead: Amethyst Shadow Faint #41404F
Analogous echo: Azure Shadow Faint #404A4F
Triadic +120°: Garnet Shadow Faint #4F4045
Triadic +240°: Moss Shadow Faint #454F40
Split-comp +150°: Ruby Shadow Faint #4F4340
Split-comp +210°: Honey Shadow Faint #4C4F40

Compare

See how Cobalt Shadow Faint compares side by side with related colors.

vsCobalt Dusk FaintvsCobalt Nocturne FaintvsApricot Shadow FaintvsAmethyst Shadow FaintvsAzure Shadow FaintvsGarnet Shadow Faint

Nearest neighbors

The closest archive matches by hue, saturation, and lightness.

Search by hex
Nearby match
Cobalt Shadow Muted
#3B4354 · hsl(220, 18%, 28%)
Nearby match
Cobalt Dusk Faint
#4E545F · hsl(220, 10%, 34%)
Nearby match
Cobalt Nocturne Faint
#2E3138 · hsl(220, 10%, 20%)
Nearby match
Cobalt Shadow Dust
#35415A · hsl(220, 26%, 28%)
Nearby match
Cobalt Dusk Muted
#475166 · hsl(220, 18%, 34%)
Nearby match
Cobalt Nocturne Muted
#2A303C · hsl(220, 18%, 20%)

Accessible pairings

Archive colors that meet WCAG contrast standards when paired with this color. Use as text-on-background or background-on-text.

Contrast checker
AAA9.2:1
Apricot Veil Faint
#FAFAF9
AAA9.2:1
Apricot Veil Muted
#FBFAF9
AAA9.2:1
Apricot Veil Dust
#FBFAF9
AAA9.2:1
Apricot Veil Soft
#FCFAF8
AAA9.3:1
Apricot Veil Clear
#FDFBF7
AAA9.3:1
Apricot Veil Vivid
#FEFBF6

Color Vision Simulation

How this color appears with different color vision deficiencies.

Full simulator
Deuteranopia
#42424C
Protanopia
#42424D
Tritanopia
#404B4A
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Appears in collections
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