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Cobalt Dusk Vivid
Color detail

Cobalt Dusk Vivid

Blue · Hue 220
Hex
#174197
RGB
rgb(23, 65, 151)
HSL
hsl(220, 74%, 34%)
CMYK
cmyk(85%, 57%, 0%, 41%)
Metrics
S 74% · L 34%
Contrast (WCAG)
on white
9.4:1AA
on black
2.2:1Fail
Save to journalSign in to saveStart palette from thisRecent trail

About this color

Cobalt Dusk Vivid (#174197) belongs to the blue family — hue 220°, 74% saturation, 34% lightness. Copy the hex, RGB, or HSL value above, or paste the CSS custom property below into your stylesheet to reference this color directly.

CSS
:root {
  --colorarchive-cobalt-dusk-vivid: #174197;
  --colorarchive-cobalt-dusk-vivid-hsl: hsl(220, 74%, 34%);
  --colorarchive-cobalt-dusk-vivid-rgb: rgb(23, 65, 151);
}

AI Color Names

Let AI suggest alternative poetic names for this color in English and Chinese.

Design Context

AuthoritativeIntellectualLuxurious
Common in

Defense · Aviation · Higher Education

Pairs well with

Gold for prestige, white for sharp readability, electric blue for energy

Design tip

Perfect for dark mode backgrounds and headers. Navy is softer than black and adds character. Pair with bright accents for contrast.

Cultural context ▶

Navy and midnight blue symbolize authority, intelligence, and tradition. The color of uniforms, institutions, and power.

Color Origins

Blue family

The most-loved color on the planet, and the most overused.

Heritage

Blue is the rarest pigment in the natural world — and so, historically, the most expensive. Ultramarine, ground from lapis lazuli mined only in Afghanistan, was worth more than gold in Renaissance Europe; Vermeer's bills were enormous because of how much he used. Egyptian blue (the first synthetic pigment, ~3000 BCE) was lost for centuries and rediscovered in the 19th. Prussian blue (1704) democratized blue overnight; Yves Klein's IKB (1960) re-aristocratized it.

Across cultures

In ancient Egypt blue was the color of the Nile and the heavens — sacred, protective. In China blue-and-white porcelain (qinghua) defined export ceramics for 600 years. In Mediterranean traditions blue wards off the evil eye. In post-WWII America, blue became the corporate default ('IBM blue'); in Japan, indigo (ai) is the centuries-old workwear dye that became the ground tone of an entire textile tradition. Across the world blue is consistently rated the most-liked color — sometimes by 35% margins.

In the wild

Facebook is blue because Mark Zuckerberg is red-green colorblind. IBM's blue dates to 1947. Levi's blue is the natural color of indigo on cotton. Twitter Blue (#1DA1F2) defined social-media blue for a decade before X scrapped it. Pixar's Up famously runs on a single complementary palette built on blue. The blue checkmark, the blue link, the blue 'send' button — blue has become the default color of digital trust, to the point of being a UX cliché.

How it reads

Blue recedes — physically, the eye focuses blue light slightly behind the retina, which makes blue elements feel deep or distant. It reads as trustworthy, calm, corporate, and (at the cool end) cold. Light blues read airy and clinical; mid blues are the default for tech and finance; deep blues read as luxurious or naval. The omnipresence of blue in software is real: most enterprise UIs reach for it because it offends the fewest stakeholders, which is also the reason it can feel like the absence of a real choice.

This particular tone

A jewel tone — saturated and dark at once. This is the register of velvet, deep enamel, and old-world luxury.

Lightness band: At this depth the hue starts behaving like a neutral — it can substitute for black in many contexts while still carrying a faint chromatic temperature. It pairs especially well with off-whites and warm metallics.

Saturation band: At this saturation the color is doing work. It reads as a brand statement, a sport accessory, or a UI signal. It should be used in small, deliberate doses against quieter neighbors; large fields at this saturation will exhaust the eye.

Brands using a similar color

Within the public brand-guidelines reference catalog, these are the closest matches to #174197.

  • PlayStationprimary
    PlayStation Blue · #003791
    →
  • Patagoniaprimary
    Patagonia Sky Blue · #0061AC
    →
  • Stripeneutral
    Slate Navy · #0A2540
    →

Cultures using a similar color

From the cultural-palette catalog, these regions feature a color close to #174197.

  • England (London)Underground Blue
    #1C3F95 · TfL roundel + Piccadilly line
    →
  • EgyptLapis Lazuli
    #1F4287 · Crushed lapis lazuli, imported via Sinai trade
    →
  • China (Traditional)Indigo Blue (青)
    #1A4378 · Persicaria tinctoria — Han textile dye
    →

Tonal strip

All lightness levels at this hue and saturation. Click any to navigate.

Palette moves

Instead of stopping at one swatch, use nearby, opposite, and tonal neighbors to branch into a broader palette.

Lighter companion
Cobalt Velvet Vivid
#1C51BA · hsl(220, 74%, 42%)
Darker companion
Cobalt Shadow Vivid
#13367C · hsl(220, 74%, 28%)
Complementary counterpoint
Apricot Dusk Vivid
#976C17 · hsl(40, 74%, 34%)
Analogous lead
Amethyst Dusk Vivid
#211797 · hsl(245, 74%, 34%)
Analogous echo
Azure Dusk Vivid
#176C97 · hsl(200, 74%, 34%)
Triadic +120°
Garnet Dusk Vivid
#971741 · hsl(340, 74%, 34%)
Triadic +240°
Moss Dusk Vivid
#419717 · hsl(100, 74%, 34%)
Split-comp +150°
Ruby Dusk Vivid
#972C17 · hsl(10, 74%, 34%)
Split-comp +210°
Honey Dusk Vivid
#819717 · hsl(70, 74%, 34%)
Export preview
Base: Cobalt Dusk Vivid #174197
Lighter companion: Cobalt Velvet Vivid #1C51BA
Darker companion: Cobalt Shadow Vivid #13367C
Complementary counterpoint: Apricot Dusk Vivid #976C17
Analogous lead: Amethyst Dusk Vivid #211797
Analogous echo: Azure Dusk Vivid #176C97
Triadic +120°: Garnet Dusk Vivid #971741
Triadic +240°: Moss Dusk Vivid #419717
Split-comp +150°: Ruby Dusk Vivid #972C17
Split-comp +210°: Honey Dusk Vivid #819717

Compare

See how Cobalt Dusk Vivid compares side by side with related colors.

vsCobalt Velvet VividvsCobalt Shadow VividvsApricot Dusk VividvsAmethyst Dusk VividvsAzure Dusk VividvsGarnet Dusk Vivid

Nearest neighbors

The closest archive matches by hue, saturation, and lightness.

Search by hex
Nearby match
Cobalt Shadow Vivid
#13367C · hsl(220, 74%, 28%)
Nearby match
Cobalt Dusk Bright
#0E3EA0 · hsl(220, 84%, 34%)
Nearby match
Cobalt Velvet Vivid
#1C51BA · hsl(220, 74%, 42%)
Nearby match
Cobalt Dusk Pure
#073CA6 · hsl(220, 92%, 34%)
Nearby match
Cobalt Shadow Bright
#0B3383 · hsl(220, 84%, 28%)
Nearby match
Cobalt Dusk Clear
#284786 · hsl(220, 54%, 34%)

Accessible pairings

Archive colors that meet WCAG contrast standards when paired with this color. Use as text-on-background or background-on-text.

Contrast checker
AAA9:1
Apricot Veil Faint
#FAFAF9
AAA9:1
Apricot Veil Muted
#FBFAF9
AAA9:1
Apricot Veil Dust
#FBFAF9
AAA9:1
Apricot Veil Soft
#FCFAF8
AAA9.1:1
Apricot Veil Clear
#FDFBF7
AAA9.1:1
Apricot Veil Vivid
#FEFBF6

Color Vision Simulation

How this color appears with different color vision deficiencies.

Full simulator
Deuteranopia
#2C2984
Protanopia
#2E2F88
Tritanopia
#1B7B78
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Appears in collections
Tech Brand Navy