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Citrine Core Vivid
Color detail

Citrine Core Vivid

Yellow · Hue 60
Hex
#D5D520
RGB
rgb(213, 213, 32)
HSL
hsl(60, 74%, 48%)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 0%, 85%, 16%)
Metrics
S 74% · L 48%
Contrast (WCAG)
on white
1.6:1Fail
on black
13.4:1AA
Save to journalSign in to saveStart palette from thisRecent trail

About this color

Citrine Core Vivid (#D5D520) belongs to the yellow family — hue 60°, 74% saturation, 48% lightness. Copy the hex, RGB, or HSL value above, or paste the CSS custom property below into your stylesheet to reference this color directly.

CSS
:root {
  --colorarchive-citrine-core-vivid: #D5D520;
  --colorarchive-citrine-core-vivid-hsl: hsl(60, 74%, 48%);
  --colorarchive-citrine-core-vivid-rgb: rgb(213, 213, 32);
}

AI Color Names

Let AI suggest alternative poetic names for this color in English and Chinese.

Design Context

OptimisticAttention-GrabbingEnergizing
Common in

Delivery Services · Construction · Education

Pairs well with

Black for maximum visibility, deep purple for creative tension, navy for trust

Design tip

Use for highlight elements, badges, and warning states. Yellow draws the eye instantly — perfect for notifications and wayfinding.

Cultural context ▶

Yellow is the most visible color in daylight. It signals caution (traffic signs) and joy (smiley faces) across cultures.

Color Origins

Yellow family

The color of attention, sunlight, and contradiction.

Heritage

Yellow ochre is, with red ochre, one of the two pigments humans have used continuously for the longest time. Indian Yellow — historically made from the urine of cows fed only mango leaves — reached its peak in 17th–18th century Mughal painting before falling out of use. Cadmium yellow, introduced in the 1840s, gave Van Gogh his sunflowers; chrome yellow gave him the wheat fields he died in. Modern PY83 (a hansa yellow) is the durable workhorse of contemporary printing.

Across cultures

In Imperial China yellow was the emperor's color, off-limits to commoners. In medieval Europe yellow was simultaneously sacred (gold halos) and stigmatized (forced-yellow garments imposed on Jews and 'heretics' — the precedent the Nazis revived). In Japan yellow is courage; in Egypt it was the color of mourning. Few colors carry such contradictory meanings across regions.

In the wild

McDonald's golden arches were calibrated for highway visibility — the M is yellow because yellow is the most-recognized color at distance. The Yellow Pages, the New York taxi, the school bus, and the Post-it note are all the same engineered yellow (PMS 116) for the same reason: maximum legibility at minimum cost. Coldplay's 'Yellow' put the color into the cultural mood vocabulary in 2000. IKEA pairs yellow with blue in a deliberate echo of the Swedish flag.

How it reads

Yellow demands attention more aggressively than any other color — the eye's L-cones and M-cones both peak nearby, so yellow appears bright at lower luminance than other hues. It works as an accent, a warning, or a child-friendly primary; it almost never works as a body-text color (contrast against white is too low). At low saturation yellow becomes cream, butter, parchment — quiet and warm; at high saturation it becomes a hazard sign or a sport drink.

This particular tone

A vivid mid-tone — distinctive enough to anchor an identity, saturated enough to demand a quiet supporting palette.

Lightness band: At mid-lightness the hue carries its full character. This is the band where most identity colors live: bright enough to be distinctive at small sizes, deep enough to sit cleanly on a white canvas.

Saturation band: At this saturation the color is doing work. It reads as a brand statement, a sport accessory, or a UI signal. It should be used in small, deliberate doses against quieter neighbors; large fields at this saturation will exhaust the eye.

Brands using a similar color

Within the public brand-guidelines reference catalog, these are the closest matches to #D5D520.

  • Hugging Faceprimary
    Hugging Yellow · #FFD21E
    →
  • Patagoniasecondary
    Sunset Yellow · #F4D54F
    →
  • McDonald'sprimary
    Golden Yellow · #FFC72C
    →

Cultures using a similar color

From the cultural-palette catalog, these regions feature a color close to #D5D520.

  • Italy (Tuscany)Sunflower Yellow
    #F3C220 · Helianthus fields, Val d'Orcia
    →
  • MoroccoSaffron
    #F4C430 · Crocus sativus stigma dye
    →
  • Turkey (Istanbul)Saffron Yellow
    #F4C430 · Anatolian saffron + spice market color
    →

Tonal strip

All lightness levels at this hue and saturation. Click any to navigate.

Palette moves

Instead of stopping at one swatch, use nearby, opposite, and tonal neighbors to branch into a broader palette.

Lighter companion
Citrine Radiant Vivid
#E1E133 · hsl(60, 74%, 54%)
Darker companion
Citrine Velvet Vivid
#BABA1C · hsl(60, 74%, 42%)
Complementary counterpoint
Iris Core Vivid
#2020D5 · hsl(240, 74%, 48%)
Analogous lead
Olive Core Vivid
#99D520 · hsl(80, 74%, 48%)
Analogous echo
Apricot Core Vivid
#D59920 · hsl(40, 74%, 48%)
Triadic +120°
Aqua Core Vivid
#20D5D5 · hsl(180, 74%, 48%)
Triadic +240°
Fuchsia Core Vivid
#D520D5 · hsl(300, 74%, 48%)
Split-comp +150°
Sapphire Core Vivid
#207AD5 · hsl(210, 74%, 48%)
Split-comp +210°
Plum Core Vivid
#7A20D5 · hsl(270, 74%, 48%)
Export preview
Base: Citrine Core Vivid #D5D520
Lighter companion: Citrine Radiant Vivid #E1E133
Darker companion: Citrine Velvet Vivid #BABA1C
Complementary counterpoint: Iris Core Vivid #2020D5
Analogous lead: Olive Core Vivid #99D520
Analogous echo: Apricot Core Vivid #D59920
Triadic +120°: Aqua Core Vivid #20D5D5
Triadic +240°: Fuchsia Core Vivid #D520D5
Split-comp +150°: Sapphire Core Vivid #207AD5
Split-comp +210°: Plum Core Vivid #7A20D5

Compare

See how Citrine Core Vivid compares side by side with related colors.

vsCitrine Radiant VividvsCitrine Velvet VividvsIris Core VividvsOlive Core VividvsApricot Core VividvsAqua Core Vivid

Nearest neighbors

The closest archive matches by hue, saturation, and lightness.

Search by hex
Nearby match
Citrine Velvet Vivid
#BABA1C · hsl(60, 74%, 42%)
Nearby match
Citrine Radiant Vivid
#E1E133 · hsl(60, 74%, 54%)
Nearby match
Citrine Core Bright
#E1E114 · hsl(60, 84%, 48%)
Nearby match
Canary Core Vivid
#D5C620 · hsl(55, 74%, 48%)
Nearby match
Citrine Core Pure
#EBEB0A · hsl(60, 92%, 48%)
Nearby match
Citrine Tone Vivid
#E4E44E · hsl(60, 74%, 60%)

Accessible pairings

Archive colors that meet WCAG contrast standards when paired with this color. Use as text-on-background or background-on-text.

Contrast checker
AAA7:1
Iris Velvet Bright
#1111C5
AAA7.7:1
Iris Dusk Clear
#282886
AAA8.3:1
Iris Dusk Vivid
#171797
AAA8.4:1
Iris Dusk Bright
#0E0EA0
AAA8.4:1
Iris Dusk Pure
#0707A6
AAA7.4:1
Iris Shadow Dust
#35355A

Color Vision Simulation

How this color appears with different color vision deficiencies.

Full simulator
Deuteranopia
#D5D57E
Protanopia
#D5D573
Tritanopia
#D5949A
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Saffron Ink Faint#272520 · hsl(45, 10%, 14%)Saffron Nocturne Faint#38362E · hsl(45, 10%, 20%)Saffron Shadow Faint#4F4B40 · hsl(45, 10%, 28%)Saffron Dusk Faint#5F5B4E · hsl(45, 10%, 34%)Saffron Velvet Faint#767060 · hsl(45, 10%, 42%)Saffron Core Faint#87816E · hsl(45, 10%, 48%)Saffron Radiant Faint#95907E · hsl(45, 10%, 54%)Saffron Tone Faint#A39E8F · hsl(45, 10%, 60%)
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